WanderLust Wonders Episode 2 (B1) “Dorset and East Devon Coast: the Jurassic coast”
Historical facts: • The Jurassic Coast is located in the south of England. It is a 155 km stretch of steep coastline that includes a near complete rock record of the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods of Earth's history. The coast provides unique insight into how the planet's climate and environments change through time. • The Jurassic Coast was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 2001 during the 25th Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The site was recognized for being an exceptional example of Earth's geological history, showcasing 185 million years of rock formations from the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods. • The Jurassic Coast begins with Triassic red sandstone, which is indicative of arid desert conditions. This rock layer is rich in early reptile and plant fossils. Moving to the Jurassic period, the middle section features limestone and clay, where famous fossil sites reveal marine reptile remains. • Lyme Regis and Charmouth are two famous fossil sites on the Jurassic Coast. These locations are known for marine reptile remains, including ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs. The coast culminates in Cretaceous chalk formations, where the first flowering plants and various dinosaurs emerged. • The area gained prominence in the early 19th century, particularly due to the pioneering paleontologist Mary Anning. She lived in Lyme Regis and made many important fossil discoveries along this coast, including the first complete ichthyosaur skeleton. • The Jurassic Coast became a popular destination for fossil collectors and tourists, drawn by its natural beauty and geological importance. The area has been studied for more than 300 years and has contributed significantly to the development of earth sciences in the United Kingdom. • The Jurassic Coast holds immense cultural significance as a "walk through time," revealing 185 million years of Earth's history. It revolutionized the science of paleontology and inspired writers like Thomas Hardy and Jane Austen, who set some of their works in this dramatic coastal landscape. • Chesil Beach stretches from West Bay to Portland and is one of the best-studied beaches in the world. The beach is famous for the volume, type, and natural grading of its pebbles, which become larger from west to east. The Fleet Lagoon is one of the most important saline lagoons in Europe. • The site's coastline is rich in wildlife. The Exe Estuary is a Special Protected Area and Ramsar Site that supports over 20,000 wildfowl in the winter months. The Sidmouth to Beer Coast has the most westerly example of species-rich grassland in England, which supports a diverse invertebrate fauna. • Fifteen lagoon species are supported on the Jurassic Coast, which is more than any other site in Britain. The area is also renowned for the study of beach formation and evolution on a retreating coastline, where the sea slowly erodes the cliffs. • The site has been at the heart of the development of Earth Sciences and remains a key location for education and ongoing scientific research. The Jurassic Coast is available to the public and is in great demand among tourists, despite its sometimes difficult and remote location. • According to experts of the World Heritage Committee, the inclusion of the coast in the UNESCO list has significantly improved the protection of the territory. Already at the nomination stage, the increased attention of the press to the site increased enthusiasm among local residents. • The World Heritage Committee attracted funding for the construction of a new bus route along the coast. The opening of the Jurassic Studies Center in Lyme Regis allowed field studies in natural sciences to be held on the territory of the site. • Courses in geology, etymology, mineralogy, and paleontology for students of different levels have been held since March 2010 with the support of the London Museum of Natural History. These courses attract students and researchers from all over the world. If you want to read the transcript of the video, click on the link below: https://disk.360.yandex.ru/d/iml9_cMSOY_Z_A
Historical facts: • The Jurassic Coast is located in the south of England. It is a 155 km stretch of steep coastline that includes a near complete rock record of the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods of Earth's history. The coast provides unique insight into how the planet's climate and environments change through time. • The Jurassic Coast was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 2001 during the 25th Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The site was recognized for being an exceptional example of Earth's geological history, showcasing 185 million years of rock formations from the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods. • The Jurassic Coast begins with Triassic red sandstone, which is indicative of arid desert conditions. This rock layer is rich in early reptile and plant fossils. Moving to the Jurassic period, the middle section features limestone and clay, where famous fossil sites reveal marine reptile remains. • Lyme Regis and Charmouth are two famous fossil sites on the Jurassic Coast. These locations are known for marine reptile remains, including ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs. The coast culminates in Cretaceous chalk formations, where the first flowering plants and various dinosaurs emerged. • The area gained prominence in the early 19th century, particularly due to the pioneering paleontologist Mary Anning. She lived in Lyme Regis and made many important fossil discoveries along this coast, including the first complete ichthyosaur skeleton. • The Jurassic Coast became a popular destination for fossil collectors and tourists, drawn by its natural beauty and geological importance. The area has been studied for more than 300 years and has contributed significantly to the development of earth sciences in the United Kingdom. • The Jurassic Coast holds immense cultural significance as a "walk through time," revealing 185 million years of Earth's history. It revolutionized the science of paleontology and inspired writers like Thomas Hardy and Jane Austen, who set some of their works in this dramatic coastal landscape. • Chesil Beach stretches from West Bay to Portland and is one of the best-studied beaches in the world. The beach is famous for the volume, type, and natural grading of its pebbles, which become larger from west to east. The Fleet Lagoon is one of the most important saline lagoons in Europe. • The site's coastline is rich in wildlife. The Exe Estuary is a Special Protected Area and Ramsar Site that supports over 20,000 wildfowl in the winter months. The Sidmouth to Beer Coast has the most westerly example of species-rich grassland in England, which supports a diverse invertebrate fauna. • Fifteen lagoon species are supported on the Jurassic Coast, which is more than any other site in Britain. The area is also renowned for the study of beach formation and evolution on a retreating coastline, where the sea slowly erodes the cliffs. • The site has been at the heart of the development of Earth Sciences and remains a key location for education and ongoing scientific research. The Jurassic Coast is available to the public and is in great demand among tourists, despite its sometimes difficult and remote location. • According to experts of the World Heritage Committee, the inclusion of the coast in the UNESCO list has significantly improved the protection of the territory. Already at the nomination stage, the increased attention of the press to the site increased enthusiasm among local residents. • The World Heritage Committee attracted funding for the construction of a new bus route along the coast. The opening of the Jurassic Studies Center in Lyme Regis allowed field studies in natural sciences to be held on the territory of the site. • Courses in geology, etymology, mineralogy, and paleontology for students of different levels have been held since March 2010 with the support of the London Museum of Natural History. These courses attract students and researchers from all over the world. If you want to read the transcript of the video, click on the link below: https://disk.360.yandex.ru/d/iml9_cMSOY_Z_A