Как появилась Шотландия?

♦Want EARLY ACCESS or EXCLUSIVE CONTENT? Support us and get it here: https://www.youtube.com/c/Knowledgia/join https://www.patreon.com/c/Knowledgia The Complete History Edition Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOJtsUMWwR9h7OjK629BU8pNtQo4Lz9Sx ♦Long before castles, clans or kings, the land that would become Scotland was already ancient. Stone circles, buried villages, tombs aligned to the winter sun. And then, around 4,500 years ago, the people who built them almost entirely disappeared. Who replaced them? And how did their descendants end up as a single kingdom? The answer runs through a Roman army that marched to the edge of the known world and decided not to stay. Through a people named by their enemies, who left no written record of themselves, only hundreds of carved stones covered in symbols no one has been able to read. Through a kingdom that straddled the sea between Ireland and Britain, a monk on a small island, and a battle in 685 that may have decided whether Scotland would exist at all. Then came the raiders from the north. And out of the chaos they caused emerged a king whose story has been told for a thousand years, though perhaps not the way it actually happened. Scotland was not founded by a single people. This is the story of how several became one. ♦Please consider to SUBSCRIBE: https://goo.gl/YJNqek ♦Our general knowledge channel: https://www.youtube.com/@MasteringKnowledge ♦Music by Epidemic Sound 00:00 Before Scotland 00:58 The First Farmers 01:52 The Beaker Migration 03:50 Rome Reaches the North 07:25 The Picts 11:02 The Battle of Dun Nechtain 12:07 Dál Riata and Saint Columba 15:01 The Vikings Arrive 16:11 Kenneth MacAlpin and the Birth of Alba 18:20 From Alba to Scotland Big Thank you to: potatohistory-us, johnathondwigans, MohitAgrawal-d9n, Николай Димитров, Tobias Tron, Mahmoud Shahin, Justin Bourke, Augustus Caesar, Chaim laser Joshua Kerr, Slayer, John McKeon ,Michael Morale,Rory,Smithy3371, The Angry Celt, Paula Collins-Cook, Jonathon Dwigans