Кнопка аварийной остановки в Чернобыле за 3 секунды удвоила мощность

Three seconds after the Chernobyl AZ-5 button was pressed in 1986, Reactor 4 was running at more than double its power. Here is how the RBMK's graphite-tipped control rods did it, and who saw the flaw years before. 0:00 Chernobyl's AZ-5 Button, 1986 0:47 Inside the RBMK-1000 Reactor 2:52 The April 1986 Turbine Test 5:16 The Graphite-Tipped Control Rod 6:41 1:23:40 and the Explosions 8:10 Ignalina 1983 and the 1984 Letter 9:32 The 1987 Trial and RBMK Upgrades SOURCES [K1] World Nuclear Association, "Chernobyl Accident 1986", WNA Information Library. https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/chernobyl-accident [K2] World Nuclear Association, "RBMK Reactors" (Appendix), WNA Information Library. https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-power-reactors/appendices/rbmk-reactors [K3] World Nuclear Association, "Chernobyl Accident Appendix 1: Sequence of Events". https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/appendices/chernobyl-accident-appendix-1-sequence-of-events [K4] Mikhail V. Malko, "The Chernobyl Reactor: Design Features and Reasons for Accident", KURRI-KR-79, Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University, 2002. https://www.rri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/NSRG/reports/kr79/kr79pdf/Malko1.pdf [K5] Wikipedia, "RBMK" (accessed 2026-10-05). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RBMK [K6] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, "Backgrounder on Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident". https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/chernobyl-bg.html [K7] Bellona Foundation, "Russia's Chernobyl-style reactors to keep operating until the end of the decade", 9 April 2025. https://bellona.org/news/nuclear-issues/2025-04-russias-chernobyl-style-reactors-to-keep-operating-until-the-end-of-the-decade [K8] NucNet, "IAEA Says Chernobyl Shelter Lost Primary Safety Functions Following Drone Strike", 8 December 2025. https://www.nucnet.org/news/iaea-says-chernobyl-shelter-lost-primary-safety-functions-following-drone-strike-12-1-2025 [K9] Wikipedia, "Chernobyl disaster" (accessed 2026-10-05). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster [K11] NIKIET letter of 2 February 1984 on "positive run-up of reactivity" observed at Ignalina, English translation published by Forgotten Chernobyl. https://www.forgottenchernobyl.net/letter-from-ignalina-npp-regarding-positive-run-up-of-reactivity [K12] Wikipedia, "Investigations into the Chernobyl disaster" (accessed 2026-10-05). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigations_into_the_Chernobyl_disaster [K13] Anatoly Dyatlov, "Why INSAG has still got it wrong", Nuclear Engineering International, September 1995. https://www.neimagazine.com/advanced-reactorsfusion/why-insag-has-still-got-it-wrong/ [K14] UPI Archives, trial verdict report, 29 July 1987. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/07/29/Six-officials-from-the-Chernobyl-nuclear-power-plant-were/6930554529600/ IMAGES (public domain / CC0) Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant, Visaginas, Lithuania - 20080730, Naotokurihara (Naoto Kurihara). — Wikimedia Commons, CC0: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ignalina_Nuclear_Power_Plant,_Visaginas,_Lithuania_-_20080730.jpg Схема работы атомных станций с реактором РБМК, rosenergoatom.ru — Wikimedia Commons, Public domain: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Схема_работы_атомных_станций_с_реактором_РБМК.jpg UNO City Wien 2, Dimitry Anikin — Wikimedia Commons, CC0: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UNO_City_Wien_2.jpg Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant 20JUL2010-4, Leningrad_Nuclear_Power_Plant_20JUL2010.jpg: Bayoue derivative work: Saibo (Δ) — Wikimedia Commons, Public domain: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leningrad_Nuclear_Power_Plant_20JUL2010-4.jpg This video uses an AI-generated narrator voice, AI-generated illustrations and AI-assisted writing, based on the sources listed above. Archival images are public domain; charts and title cards are made from the cited data.